NMIMS DEC 2021 DECISION SCIENCE

14 Sep

DECISION SCIENCE

1. Calculate the probabilities for the following statements as per the given scenario and draw the probability tree diagram also (Note: This diagram can be prepared in MS-Paint or manually).

A study undertaken by the Rajan Supervisor of Elections in 2002 revealed that 44% of registered voters are ‘Dharwadi Yuth’, 37% are Rajmoti, and 19% are others. If two registered voters are selected at random, what is the probability that both of them have the same party affiliation?

2. Calculate the correlation between pairs (recommended below) of the following variables and write interpretation for each correlation coefficient. (Note: For the following pairs, correlation can be calculated using EXCEL.)

Recommended Pairs:

  1. Correlation between ‘number of female migrants for work/ employment’ v/s ‘Number of male migrants for work/ employment
  2. Correlation between ‘number of female migrants _ Education’ v/s ‘Number of male migrants _ Education’
  3. Correlation between ‘number of female migrants _ Business’ v/s ‘Number of male migrants _ Business’
  4. Correlation between ‘number of female migrants _ Marriage’ v/s ‘Number of male migrants _ marriage’

Table: State to state migration with reasons of migration as per census 2011.

Work/empl oyment Busi ness Educa tion Marr iage Work/empl oyment Busi ness Educa tion Marr iage
State

_name

Females Fem ales Femal es Fema les Male Male Male Male
JAMMU & KASHMIR

(01)

4,911  

495

 

1,085

 

43,13

0

 

22,716

 

1,985

 

1,762

 

1,372

 

HIMACHA L

PRADESH (02)

13,938  

493

 

3,200

 

1,08,1

53

 

95,255

 

3,188

 

5,647

 

1,932

PUNJAB (03) 72,829  

5,468

 

5,757

 

6,92,4

59

 

5,16,724

 

11,29

5

 

10,228

 

15,13

9

 

CHANDIG ARH (04)

14,435  

787

 

8,725

 

1,06,7

74

 

1,85,856

 

7,463

 

13,769

 

1,290

 

UTTARAK HAND (05)

25,691  

1,733

 

7,717

 

3,64,6

98

 

2,65,536

 

6,530

 

19,304

 

4,913

 

HARYANA (06)

1,05,741  

6,670

 

8,047

 

12,84,

022

 

6,77,595

 

14,66

5

 

12,805

 

23,72

2

NCT OF DELHI (07) 1,19,575  

7,610

 

23,224

 

12,01,

945

 

18,14,435

 

39,05

1

 

73,391

 

15,65

4

 

RAJASTH AN (08)

49,392  

4,192

 

13,275

 

12,88,

934

 

3,29,428

 

9,374

 

18,313

 

13,81

0

UTTAR PRADESH

(09)

91,265  

14,57

8

 

12,649

 

20,52,

928

 

4,35,014

 

19,47

3

 

36,835

 

30,90

7

BIHAR (10) 12,127  

2,371

 

2,105

 

7,99,3

73

 

45,028

 

2,959

 

3,258

 

15,27

5

SIKKIM (11) 2,616  

257

 

698

 

14,76

4

 

16,926

 

2,617

 

925

 

331

 

ARUNACH AL PRADESH

(12)

8,260  

1,104

 

599

 

18,96

2

 

41,110

 

8,613

 

928

 

319

 

NAGALAN D (13)

4,420  

921

 

1,103

 

15,30

7

 

28,567

 

9,993

 

1,783

 

471

MANIPUR

(14)

419  

267

 

321

 

5,378

 

1,804

 

1,801

 

520

 

185

 

MIZORAM (15)

1,795  

209

 

361

 

2,522

 

9,918

 

1,009

 

446

 

424

TRIPURA (16) 6,795  

143

 

149

 

17,50

2

 

15,891

 

955

 

283

 

578

 

MEGHALA YA (17)

2,726  

403

 

1,878

 

25,46

9

 

17,727

 

4,407

 

3,025

 

4,418

ASSAM (18) 6,642  

2,378

 

1,834

 

1,56,1

84

 

74,921

 

49,69

7

 

3,074

 

5,495

WEST

BENGAL (19)

36,504  

7,436

 

5,567

 

7,49,9

96

 

4,32,269

 

76,03

6

 

15,470

 

23,67

6

 

JHARKHA ND (20)

31,154  

4,061

 

5,872

 

9,84,4

64

 

3,83,816

 

16,09

4

 

15,672

 

25,10

1

ODISHA (21) 11,709  

3,735

 

4,935

 

3,27,4

76

 

1,11,038

 

40,91

7

 

10,369

 

9,282

 

CHHATTIS GARH (22)

29,610  

1,843

 

3,160

 

4,01,9

47

 

2,69,311

 

11,21

3

 

7,196

 

11,43

6

MADHYA

PRADESH (23)

52,026  

7,859

 

9,221

 

12,87,

527

 

3,86,776

 

15,60

9

 

22,575

 

27,46

0

GUJARAT (24) 75,552  

18,86

5

 

5,722

 

6,28,4

73

 

10,46,192

 

1,23,

091

 

12,864

 

17,92

8

DAMAN & DIU (25) 2,933  

159

 

220

 

12,30

9

 

67,115

 

1,653

 

306

 

335

DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI

(26)

2,588  

220

 

181

 

19,95

0

 

54,455

 

3,247

 

451

 

957

 

MAHARAS HTRA (27)

2,49,129  

30,50

9

 

33,678

 

18,31,

160

 

25,37,638

 

1,01,

924

 

87,034

 

69,11

1

ANDHRA PRADESH

(28)

49,670  

7,898

 

10,847

 

5,33,5

44

 

2,31,471

 

37,07

9

 

13,104

 

24,79

0

 

KARNATA KA (29)

1,24,179  

12,95

3

 

38,944

 

8,40,4

42

 

6,57,819

 

61,44

4

 

63,643

 

31,55

7

GOA (30) 8,838  

1,149

 

953

 

45,85

4

 

64,852

 

6,212

 

1,716

 

1,661

 

LAKSHAD WEEP (31)

59  

7

 

234

 

118

 

2,200

 

19

 

340

 

29

KERALA (32) 24,874  

1,219

 

3,195

 

1,02,2

55

 

1,29,875

 

6,970

 

6,758

 

19,70

9

TAMIL NADU (33) 43,823  

3,271

 

20,435

 

3,73,2

92

 

2,19,262

 

14,18

1

 

38,727

 

21,73

2

 

PUDUCHE RRY (34)

7,389  

925

 

2,014

 

1,03,4

34

 

43,572

 

2,566

 

2,908

 

16,10

7

 

ANDAMA

N & NICOBAR

ISLANDS (35)

1,419  

107

 

226

 

16,73

1

 

26,304

 

1,915

 

455

 

340

Source: D3 Table, Census 2011.

 

3.a. From the following uniformly distributed data scene calculate the probability w.r.t statement.

The weekly output of a steel mill is a uniformly distributed random variable that lies between 110 and 175 metric tons.

  1. Compute the probability that the steel mill will produce more than 150 metric tons next week.
  2. Determine the probability that the steel mill will produce between 120 and 160 metric tons

 

3.b. Draw the histogram separately (for Person, male and female) and write the interpretation.

The following table shows the age group-wise total number of Migrants as per census 2011.

Age Group Total number of Migrant

persons

Total number of Migrant

Males

Total number of Migrant

Females

0-4 1,89,62,713 98,34,738 91,27,975
5-9 2,09,17,565 1,09,59,506 99,58,059
10-14 2,38,76,335 1,24,25,108 1,14,51,227
15-19 2,92,02,399 1,26,83,733 1,65,18,666
20-24 4,68,55,749 1,31,97,283 3,36,58,466
25-29 5,05,67,231 1,30,45,214 3,75,22,017
30-34 4,64,20,105 1,21,34,009 3,42,86,096
35-39 4,51,14,917 1,20,60,030 3,30,54,887
40-44 3,81,61,379 1,09,00,143 2,72,61,236
45-49 3,31,51,742 97,04,026 2,34,47,716
50-54 2,57,83,138 79,40,152 1,78,42,986
55-59 2,13,54,664 61,61,754 1,51,92,910
60-64 1,97,49,108 54,01,736 1,43,47,372
65-69 1,38,28,278 36,87,082 1,01,41,196
70-74 96,96,149 26,62,421 70,33,728
75-79 48,34,573 13,41,572 34,93,001
80+ 57,14,991 14,61,296 42,53,695

Source: D4 table, census 2011

Note: Here, students may use Excel for the preparation of the Histogram.

 

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